Iranians in the Minds of Americans

Author: Ehsan Shahghasemi (Assistant Professor, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran)

Iranians in the Minds of Americans is hitherto the most extensive study on perceptions American people have of Iranians. Also, though there are many books that study political relations between Iran and the US, this book tries to take an intercultural approach and reveal what is actually behind politics. This book not only studies perceptions Americans hold for Iranians, but also tries to put these views in the wider historical, political, cultural and social context. Therefore, we can see in this book a very well-documented history of American missionary work and life in Iran's 19th century. The work of these missionaries, particularly in the field of education, changed the history of Iran forever. Also, missionaries provided the scene for the establishment of the first American legation in Iran. Therefore, in this book the historical relationship between these countries is depicted from before a time of formal relationships to present day.
Through the introduction of the concept of cross cultural schemata by Shahghasemi and Heisey (2009), the book presents a framework for analysis and then it goes on to present results of a study on 1,752 American citizens across 50 American states. The results show clearly the negative role of American media in creating an unfavorable image of Iranian people. Also, we can see that historical events like Hostage Crisis have left a negative effect on Americans' perception of Iranians. Conversely, American citizens who knew an Iranian citizen in person have shown much more positive perceptions about Iranian people.

Iranian Runaway Girls: A Study on Causes and Effects

The problem of runaway girls has been one of the most unsolvable social problems in Iran; it is a problem by itself but it will not stop in itself and will entail several other problems. Because issues related to the subject of sex is still taboo in Iran, there has not been enough research on these issues and this is one of the reasons why this issue has not been dealt with properly. Reviewing what has been done so far on this subject, the present paper will proceed by presenting a report of a longitudinal study along with in-depth interviews with 56 runaway girls who lived now in a safe house by the government. We studied issues like drug and alcohol abuse, rape, sex, robbery, suicide or parasuicide, girl trafficking, and abortion; we found that family issues, broken families and strict parents and most importantly, having a boyfriend have been the most important factor for these girls on deciding to escape from home. We have provided recommendations to families, civil society organizations and the government based on our findings. Read More . . .